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Writer's picturePhilippos Katsiyiannis

The lizard nondescript. S Peloponnese

Updated: May 30, 2019

Let the story begin long time ago. It was 1992 and my interest in reptiles was already strong. One of the very few persons that was already a herper that days, was Achilleas Dimitropoulos, working at the Goulandris Natural History Museum at the time. I had met him and had regular correspondence with him (no e-mail those days). Achilleas was in a position that could gather information from foreign herpers and scientists coming in Greece and looking around which was a difficult and rare thing (no internet those days). There was a rumour those old days that chameleons could be present on some places in Greece, apart from Samos that was rather sure. Crete, Chios and southern Peloponnese were all discussed. Achilleas had an information from somewhere but it was very vague and not sure at all. No GPS at those days too. He was not sure even if there was something. Herpetologist Henrick Bringsoe had searched for this animal and asked many locals in many places in southern Peloponnese, all without success. In a paper he had dismissed the rumours as plain rumours. But we had the general place in our minds.


It was summer and the day was hot. We drove to a beach now very well known amongst herpers all over Europe. (For reasons of protection of the animals it is our principle never to disclose the exact location of a place, so please, understand). We drove to the beach for a midday swim and then started to drive back. And there it was. A flat green lizard, with a spiral tail, dead on the road. It was very fresh- it wasn't there when we went to the beach. I drove slowly past the lizard, looking at it nonchalantly at the beginning, and then suddenly I realised what I was looking at. I stopped the car and was overwhelmed by the sight of this dead animal in front of me. I bent, took it in my hands and started to dance in the middle of the road, the beach-goers looking at me. That was the first time we had found a chameleon in Peloponnese and now we were sure for its existence and for the site.


After this event, many friends and other scientists searched, studied and photographed the animals, and these peculiar lizards became rock stars. It also became clear that the animals belonged to the species Chamaeleo africanus, the African chameleon, and not the Mediterranean chameleon Chamaeleo chamaeleon that can be naturally found on Samos. They had been introduced from north Africa, no one knows when. After 1992, we found two more introductions all in Peloponnese, no one knows who made them, and so we started to visit these animals to see how they were doing. We know, an introduced species generally is not good news for other species in the area, but chameleons don't seem to interfere with anything else. And they are so strange to observe!


More chameleon photos can be found at www.greeknature.com



A female pregnant Chamaeleo africanus. When pregnant, females have these beautiful colours, communicating to the males that they have already mate.


And this is how chameleon mate. At the top of a branch usually, holding the branch with legs and tail. Female is on the left.


A baby chameleon peeling off its old skin


Everything is strange about these lizards.The tail, the feet and fingers, the colours and of course the eyes. The eyes can move independently to each other, looking to two different directions at the same time


Pregnant chameleon skin!!!!

Summer 2018



All posture and colours and attitude! Photo: Elias Tzoras

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Kevin Byrnes
Kevin Byrnes
Dec 03, 2023

Nice article, my wife and I saw them there in 2015, they were my 100th euro species

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